Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Article
  • Published:

The possibility of superheavy elements in iron meteorites

Abstract

The possible role of superheavy elements in the early Moon is reviewed. The siderophilic superheavy elements (possibly Z = 114, 115, 116) may have been the heat source in the Moon's iron core needed to generate the ancient lunar magnetic field. It is suggested that in the search for present day evidence of the existence of these hypothetical elements, iron meteorites may be a key. The available data on their trace elements are reviewed and future work to determine whether they are in part fission products from metallic superheavy elements is suggested.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Runcorn, S. K., Libby, L. M. & Libby, W. F. Nature 270, 676–681 (1977).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Taylor, S. R. Lunar Science: A Post Apollo View (Pergamon, Oxford, 1975).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ransford, C. A. Lunar Sci. Abstr. VIII, 793–794 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Sonett, C. P., Colbourne, D. S. & Schwartz, K. Icarus 24, 231–255 (1975).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Collinson, D. W., Stephenson, A. & Runcorn, S. K. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A285, 241–247 (1977).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Runcorn, S. K. Science 199, 771–773 (1978).

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Runcorn, S. K. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 39, 193–198 (1978).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Flerov, G. N., Ter Akopjan, G. M., Popecko, A. G., Fefilov, B. V. & Subbotin, V. G. Sov. J. Nuclear Phys. 26, 449 (1977).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Handbook of Elemental Abundances in Meteorites (ed. Mason, B.) (Gordon and Breach, New York, 1971).

  10. Cameron, A. G. W. Space Sci. Rev. 15, 121–146 (1973).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Goldsmidt, V. M. Geochemistry (Oxford University Press, 1939).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Singer, C. E. Nature 272, 239 (1978).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Nilsson, S. G. et al. Nuclear Phys. A131, 1–66 (1969).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Fiset, E. O. & Nix, J. R. Nuclear Phys. A193, 647–671 (1972).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Sobicewski, A. Nobel Symp. 27, 47–52 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Bohr, A. & Mottelson, B. R. Nobel Symp. 27, 13–20 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Scott, E. R. D. & Wasson, J. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 13, 527–546 (1975).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Schramm, D. N. & Fowler, W. A. Nature 231, 103–106 (1971).

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Reed, G. W., Hamaguchi, H. & Turkevich, A. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 13, 248–255 (1958).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Munk, M. M. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 2, 301–309 (1967).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Munk, M. M. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 3, 133–138 (1967).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. Seaborg, G. T. Nobel Symp. 27, 5–12 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  23. Rao, M. N. Nuclear Phys. A140, 69–73 (1970).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Seaborg, G. T. The Transuranium Elements, Proceedings of the Robert A. Welch Foundation, 5–40 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  25. Scott, E. R. D. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 36, 1205–1236 (1072).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. Wasson, J. T. Meteorites (Springer, Berlin, 1974).

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Libby, L., Libby, W. & Runcorn, S. The possibility of superheavy elements in iron meteorites. Nature 278, 613–617 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1038/278613a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/278613a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing