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Nature 271, 316-321 (26 January 1978) | doi:10.1038/271316a0; Accepted 3 November 1977

Limits to the expansion of Earth, Moon, Mars and Mercury and to changes in the gravitational constant

M. W. McElhinny, S. R. Taylor & D. J. Stevenson

  1. Research School of Earth Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra, A.C.T., Australia
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New estimates of the palaeoradius of the Earth for the past 400 Myr from palaeomagnetic data limit possible expansion to less than 0.8%, sufficient to exclude any current theory of Earth expansion. The lunar surface has remained static for 4,000 Myr with possible expansion limited to 0.06%, the martian surface suggests a small possible expansion of 0.6% while the surface of Mercury supports a small contraction. Observations of Mercury, together with reasonable assumptions about its internal structure, indicate that G decreases at a rate of less than 8times10-12 yr-1, in constant mass cosmologies, and 2.5times10-11 yr-1 in Dirac's multiplicative creation cosmology.