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Letters to Nature
Nature 268, 232 - 233 (21 July 1977); doi:10.1038/268232a0

Vesicular−arbuscular mycorrhiza in some aquatic vascular plants

MORTEN SØNDERGAARD & SIMON LAEGAARD

Botanical Institute, University of Aarhus, 68, Nordlandsvej, DK 8240 Risskov, Denmark

THE occurrence of vesicular−arbuscular (VA) mycorrhiza in flowering plants is a common phenomenon. Harley1 pointed out that it is easier to list the few plants from which the endophyte is normally absent. It has been stated that aquatic plants are not infected by VA mycorrhiza1,2. Read et al. 3 found infection levels to be low and often absent in marsh plants and infection in Cladium spp. occurred only during dry periods4. During an investigation of root hair development in Littorella uniflora, Lobelia dortmanna, and Isoetes lacustris VA mycorrhiza was discovered in connection with evaluation of root uptake of inorganic carbon and nutrients5. Other submerged and a few emergent aquatic plants were also investigated.

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References
1. Harley, J. L. The Biology of Mycorrhiza (Leonard Hill, London, 1969).
2. Bristow, J. M. in The Development and Function of Roots (eds Torrey, J. G. & Clarkson, D. T.) (Academic, London, 1974).
3. Read, D. J., Kouchiki, H. K. & Hodgson, J. New Phytol. 77, 641–653 (1976).
4. Mejstrik, V. in Plant Microbes Relationships (Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Prague, 1965).
5. Sand-Jensen, K. & Søndergaard, M. Oikos (in the press); Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. (in the press).
6. Phillips, J. M. & Hayman, D. S. Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 55, 158–160 (1970).
7. Shannon, E. L. Am. Midi. Nat. 50, 474–479 (1953).
8. Nicolson, T. H. Sci. Prog. Oxf. 55, 561–581 (1967).
9. Hayman, D. S. & Mosse, B. New Phytol. 71, 41–47 (1972).
10. Mosse, B. A. Rev. Phytopath. 11, 171–196 (1973).
11. Baylis, G. T. Plant Soil 33, 713–716 (1970).



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