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Letters to Nature

Nature 242, 108-109 (9 March 1973) | doi:10.1038/242108a0; Received 4 December 1972

Radio Source Counts in Cosmology

F. HOYLE

  1. California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California
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SCHMIDT1 has objected to an argument given in my 1968 Bakerian Lecture2. Fig. 2 of Kellermann's recent Warner Prize Lecture3 shows combined differential source counts at 75, 20, 11 and 6 cm. The points show a Euclidean distribution for values of the integral count between approx 10 and approx 103 sources sr-1. Above 103 sources sr-1 the counts deviate from a Euclidean distribution in the way that is expected for cosmologically distant objects, but for less than 10 sources sr-1 the counts deviate from Euclidean in a reversed sense. This so-called "steep" part of the distribution therefore involves only approx 100 sources over the whole sky. The point from my Bakerian Lecture, now under criticism, was that the latter deviation can be regarded as a local fluctuation in which approx 5 nearby sources sr-1 are considered to be missing at the high flux end of the source distribution. The data from four surveys, given in the reference cited above, strongly support this position.