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Artificial Elimination of the F Factor in Bact. coli K-12 Y. HIROTA Genetical Laboratory, Osaka University, Osaka. A FEW years ago, Lederberg and his co-workers1,2 found that in Bact. coli K-12 there was a difference in sex-compatibility between the two mating cells, one having a transmissible agent, F, and the other lacking this agent. Hayes3 demonstrated that these mating types were very stable heritable characters; but the accidental disappearance of the F factor was found by Lederberg et al. 1, and by Hayes4. The study reported here reveals that it is possible to obtain F - cells at will from F + cells under certain environmental conditions. This phenomenon may be called 'F elimination'. The environmental factor responsible for F elimination is the cobalt or nickel concentration in the medium (Co(NO3)2, CoCl2, etc.; Ni(NO3)2, NiSO4, etc.).
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