WEB FOCUS

Metalloproteins

In this focus

Proteins that contain transition metals are involved in a wide range of biologically-important processes, including natural product and cofactor biosynthesis, histone demethylation, and methane oxidation. For this reason, many chemists and biologists are determined to understand the mechanisms and the cellular roles of these remarkable enzymes. In addition, this knowledge can inspire bio-inorganic chemists to synthesize small-molecule catalysts based on the metal-containing active sites of these proteins. To highlight this exciting field, this Nature web focus presents a selection of recently published papers and an archive that explore the structures, mechanisms, and biological activities of several unusual metalloproteins.

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Current research

LETTERS

The PerR transcription factor senses H2O2 by metal-catalysed histidine oxidation Free access

Jin-Won Lee and John D. Helmann

Nature 440, 363 - 367 (16 March 2006) doi:10.1038/nature04537


LETTERS

Crystal structure of the non-haem iron halogenase SyrB2 in syringomycin biosynthesis Free access

Leah C. Blasiak et al.

Nature 440, 368 - 371 (16 March 2006) doi:10.1038/nature04544


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Archive

ARTICLES

Histone demethylation by a family of JmjC domain-containing proteins

Yu-ichi Tsukada et al.

Nature 439, 811-816 (16 February 2006) doi:10.1038/nature04433


Structural insight into antibiotic fosfomycin biosynthesis by a mononuclear iron enzyme

Luke J. Higgins et al.

Nature 437, 838-844 (1 October 2005) doi:10.1038/nature03924


Crystal structure of a membrane-bound metalloenzyme that catalyses the biological oxidation of methane

Raquel L. Lieberman and Amy C. Rosenzweig

Nature 434, 177-182 (10 March 2005) doi:10.1038/nature03311


LETTERS

Crystal structures of catalytic complexes of the oxidative DNA/RNA repair enzyme AlkB

Bomina Yu et al.

Nature 439, 879-884 (16 February 2006) doi:10.1038/nature04561


A non-haem iron centre in the transcription factor NorR senses nitric oxide

Benoît D'Autréaux et al.

Nature 437, 769-772 (29 September 2005) doi:10.1038/nature03953


Cryptic chlorination by a non-haem iron enzyme during cyclopropyl amino acid biosynthesis

Frédéric H. Vaillancourt et al.

Nature 436, 1191-1194 (25 August 2005) doi:10.1038/nature03797


Synthesis of the H-cluster framework of iron-only hydrogenase

Cédric Tard et al.

Nature 433, 610-613 (10 February 2005) doi:10.1038/nature03298


Structure of the molybdopterin-bound Cnx1G domain links molybdenum and copper metabolism

Jochen Kuper et al.

Nature 430, 803-806 (12 August 2004) doi:10.1038/nature02681


NEWS AND VIEWS

Biological chemistry: Just add chlorine

Nathan A. Schnarr and Chaitan Khosla

Nature 436, 1094-1095 (25 August 2005) doi:10.1038/4361094a


Structural biology: Methanol maker

Joshua Finkelstein

Nature 434, 151 (10 March 2005) doi:10.1038/434151b


Synthetic chemistry: Making a natural fuel cell

Marcetta York Darensbourg

Nature 433, 589-591 (10 February 2005) doi:10.1038/433589a


Biological chemistry: The making of Moco

William N. Hunter

Nature 430, 736-737 (12 August 2004) doi:10.1038/430736a


BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS

Biochemistry: A cadmium enzyme from a marine diatom

Todd W. Lane

Nature 435, 42 (5 May 2005) doi:10.1038/435042a