WEB FOCUS

Antimicrobials

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The improvement of existing compounds and the development of new antimicrobial drugs are urgently needed in the battle against infectious diseases. A new antimicrobial, platensimycin, a small molecule manufactured by a strain of Streptomyces platensis, represents a previously unknown class of antibiotics, which acts by blocking enzymes involved in the synthesis of fatty acids. Research in this Nature Web Focus includes the discovery of new antimicrobial compounds, efforts to increase our understanding of antibiotic function and resistance, the search for additional microbial drug targets and the advancement of antimicrobial treatment strategies.

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Current research

EDITORIAL

Infection biology

Nature 441, 255-256 (18 May 2006) doi:10.1038/441255b


LETTERS

Platensimycin is a selective FabF inhibitor with potent antibiotic properties

Jun Wang et al.

Nature 441, 358 - 361 (18 May 2006) doi:10.1038/nature04784


NEWS AND VIEWS

Microbiology: Antibiotic stops 'ping-pong' match Free access

Eric D. Brown

Nature 441, 293-294 (18 May 2006) doi:10.1038/441293a


NEWS

Antibiotic faces uncertain future

Helen Pearson

Nature 441, 260-261 (18 May 2006) doi:10.1038/441260a


NEWS FEATURES

Microbiology: Batteries not included: What can't bacteria do?

Charlotte Schubert

Nature 441, 277-279 (18 May 2006) doi:10.1038/441274a


Microbiology: Batteries not included: Circuits of slime

Helen Pearson

Nature 441, 260-261 (18 May 2006) doi:10.1038/441277a


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Archive

LETTER

Production of the antimalarial drug precursor artemisinic acid in engineered yeast

Dae-Kyun Ro et al.

Nature 440, 940-943 (13 April 2006) doi:10.1038/nature04640


ARTICLE

Robust Salmonella metabolism limits possibilities for new antimicrobials

Daniel Becker et al.

Nature 440, 303-307 (16 March 2006) doi:10.1038/nature04616


PERSPECTIVE

Innovation: Applied systems biology and malaria

Elizabeth A. Winzeler

Nature Reviews Microbiology 4 145-151 (February 2006) doi:10.1038/nrmicro1327


LETTER

An siRNA-based microbicide protects mice from lethal herpes simplex virus 2 infection

Deborah Palliser et al.

Nature 439, 89-94 (5 January 2006) doi:10.1038/nature04263


OPINION

Antibody-based therapies for malaria

Richard J. Pleass & Anthony A. Holder

Nature Reviews Microbiology 3, 893-899 (2005) doi:10.1038/nrmicro1267


REVIEW

The bacterial ribosome as a target for antibiotics

Jacob Poehlsgaard & Stephen Douthwaite

Nature Reviews Microbiology 3, 870-881 (2005) doi:10.1038/nrmicro1265


LETTER

Protection of macaques from vaginal SHIV challenge by vaginally delivered inhibitors of virus-cell fusion

Ronald S. Veazey et al.

Nature 438, 99-102 (3 November 2005) doi:10.1038/nature04055


ARTICLE

Plectasin is a peptide antibiotic with therapeutic potential from a saprophytic fungus

Per H. Mygind et al.

Nature 437, 975-980 (13 October 2005) doi:10.1038/nature04051


ARTICLE

Strategies for containing an emerging influenza pandemic in Southeast Asia

Neil M. Ferguson et al.

Nature 437, 209-214 (8 September 2005) doi:10.1038/nature04017


LETTER

Aminoglycoside antibiotics induce bacterial biofilm formation

Lucas R. Hoffman et al.

Nature 436, 1171-1175 (25 August 2005) doi:10.1038/nature03912


REVIEW

Evolution of antifungal-drug resistance: mechanisms and pathogen fitness

James B. Anderson

Nature Reviews Microbiology 3, 547-556 (2005) doi:10.1038/nrmicro1179


REVIEW

Do physiological roles foster persistence of drug/multidrug-efflux transporters? A case study

Terry A. Krulwich, Oded Lewinson, Etana Padan & Eitan Bibi

Nature Reviews Microbiology 3, 566-572 (2005) doi:10.1038/nrmicro1181


REVIEW

Regulation and biosynthesis of carbapenem antibiotics in bacteria

Sarah J. Coulthurst, Anne M. L. Barnard & George P. C. Salmond

Nature Reviews Microbiology 3, 295-306 (2005) doi:10.1038/nrmicro1128


LETTERS TO NATURE

Mediation of pathogen resistance by exudation of antimicrobials from roots

Harsh P. Bais et al.

Nature 434, 217-221 (10 March 2005) doi:10.1038/nature03356


PERSPECTIVE

Seeing is believing: the impact of structural genomics on antimicrobial drug discovery

Molly B. Schmid

Nature Reviews Microbiology 2, 739-746 (2004) doi:10.1038/nrmicro978


REVIEW

Antivirals and antiviral strategies

Erik De Clercq et al.

Nature Reviews Microbiology 2, 704-720 (2004) doi:10.1038/nrmicro975


LETTERS TO NATURE

Identification of an antimalarial synthetic trioxolane drug development candidate

Jonathan L. Vennerstrom et al.

Nature 430, 900-904 (19 August 2004) doi:10.1038/nature02779