Molecular Therapy

FIGURE 3

FROM:

A Novel Bovine Virus Efficiently Transduces Inner Ear Neuroepithelial Cells

Giovanni Di Pasquale, Agnieszka Rzadzinska, Mark E. Schneider, Ioannis Bossis, John A. Chiorini and Bechara Kachar

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Figure 3.

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Transduction is continuous and time-dependent. (A) Confocal image of vestibular epithelia after 5 days of BAAV infection. The positively transduced hair cells are easily scored even though the yield is sparse. (B) Confocal image of vestibular epithelia after 8 days of BAAV transduction demonstrating that almost half of the hair cells are transduced. There is a statistically significant increase (n = 7 and 10 frames, respectively, from at least three explants, P > 0.01) in the transduced cells after an additional 3 days of incubation. (C) Gene gun-mediated beta-actin–GFP incorporation in stereocilia after 8 h. The yield of transfected hair cells is one or two per vestibular epithelia explant and hair bundles are frequently damaged. (D) The initiation of beta-actin–GFP incorporation is asynchronous in BAAV-transduced epithelia. The extent of beta actin incorporation into stereocilia varies from just the tips of a hair bundle labeled (arrows) to the entire bundle (arrowheads). (Bar, 10 mum.)

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