Modern Pathology

TABLE 3

FROM:

Expression of Smad2 and Smad4 in cervical cancer: absent nuclear Smad4 expression correlates with poor survival

Judith N Kloth, Gemma G Kenter, H Siebe Spijker, Sandra Uljee, Willem E Corver, Ekaterina S Jordanova, Gert Jan Fleuren and Arko Gorter

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Table 3. Prognostic value of weak cytoplasmic Smad4 and absent nuclear Smad4

Parameter Limits DFS Overall survival
   HR 95% CI P HR 95% CI P
Univariate Cox analysis
 Lymph nodesPositive vs negative7.163.16–16.25 0.001 5.692.53–12.82 0.001
 Infiltration depth<15 vs greater than or equal to15 mm3.641.57–8.44 0.003 3.961.64–9.55 0.002
 Tumor size<40 vs greater than or equal to40 mm4.241.79–10.03 0.001 7.902.92–21.37 0.001
 Vaso-invasionPositive vs negative3.411.51–7.70 0.003 2.761.24–6.17 0.013
 Smad4 cytoplasmicWeak vs moderate/strong3.231.41–7.38 0.006 3.451.44–8.23 0.005
 Smad4 nuclearAbsent vs present3.151.25–7.96 0.015 3.611.48–8.88 0.005
        
Multivariate Cox analysis
 Lymph nodesPositive vs negative4.001.40–11.45 0.010 4.401.55–12.51 0.006
 Tumor size<40 vs greater than or equal to40 mm2.370.91–6.150.0785.311.88–14.98 0.002
 Vaso-invasionPositive vs negative1.500.59–3.810.3990.650.54–3.370.520
 Infiltration depth<15 vs greater than or equal to15 mm1.800.59–5.530.3054.150.64–5.320.273
 Smad4 nuclearAbsent vs present2.911.08–7.89 0.035 2.741.07–6.78 0.035

 CI, confidence interval; DFS, disease-free survival; HR, hazard ratio.

 Bold values were considered statistically significant.

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