Original Article

Modern Pathology (2005) 18, 1211–1216. doi:10.1038/modpathol.3800406; published online 1 April 2005

Cellular hamartoma resembling gastrointestinal stromal tumor: a solid tumor of the pancreas expressing c-kit (CD117)

Ursula Pauser1, Maria T S da Silva2, Jörg Placke3, David S Klimstra4 and Günter Klöppel1

  1. 1Department of Pathology, University of Kiel, Germany
  2. 2Department of Pathology, University of Coimbra, Portugal
  3. 3Department of Pathology, Dinslaken, Germany
  4. 4Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA

Correspondence: Dr U Pauser, MD, Department of Pathology, University of Kiel, Michaelisstr. 11, 24105 Kiel, Germany. E-mail: upauser@path.uni-kiel.de

Received 3 December 2004; Revised 24 January 2005; Accepted 24 January 2005; Published online 1 April 2005.

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Abstract

Solid tumors of the pancreas are usually neoplastic. We report on two adult patients, each with a solid tumor of the pancreas that presented with an unusual histology and seemed to follow a benign course. The tumors, one located in the body and one in the tail, were well demarcated and composed of irregularly arranged but well-differentiated acini and small intralobular and interlobular ducts embedded in predominantly hypocellular fibrotic tissue that contained fascicles of cytologically bland spindle cells. Islets were lacking, but immunohistochemical staining for chromogranin A and insulin revealed individual scattered insulin-producing cells distributed between acinar and ductal cells. The spindle cell component tissue showed coexpression of CD34, c-kit (CD117) and bcl-2. The follow-up (2 and 4 years) of the patients was uneventful. We propose to designate the tumors as 'cellular hamartoma resembling gastrointestinal stromal tumor.'

Keywords:

pancreatic tumor, hamartoma, c-kit, CD34, bcl-2, differential diagnosis

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