Modern Pathology

FIGURE 1

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Fluorescence in situ hybridization investigation of cutaneous lesions in acute promyelocytic leukemia

Joanna E Wrede, Uma Sundram, Sabine Kohler, Athena M Cherry, Daniel A Arber and Tracy I George

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Figure 1.

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Case 1 (ac). Sections from the umbilical skin biopsy (a) show a dense dermal proliferation of mononuclear cells with immature chromatin surrounded by edematous stroma. Epidermis is spared (H&E, times 10). Frequent mitotic figures were noted at high power (b, H&E, times 400). Representative nuclei from case 1 hybridized with dual color, dual fusion PML / RARA translocation probe. The two fusion signals indicate the fusion products PML / RARA and RARA / PML, while the separate red and green signals represent nonrearranged loci (c). Case 2 (df). Scrotal biopsy sections show a dense dermal infiltrate extending into the overlying epidermis (d, H&E, times 10). The infiltrate consists of segmented neutrophils admixed with a population of immature cells containing bilobed forms (inset) (e, H&E, times 400). Representative nuclei from case 2 illustrating the 1R1G2F signal pattern indicative of t(15;17) (f). Case 3 (gi). Sections from a scalp biopsy show a perivascular infiltrate extending deep into the dermis (g, H&E, times 10). The cells contain abundant cytoplasm with eosinophilic granules. Nuclei are convoluted with occasional bilobed forms with fine chromatin and nucleoli (h, H&E, times 400). FISH results were 16% positive for the 1R1G2F signal pattern indicative of t(15;17) as shown in representative nuclei (i). Case 4 (jl). Skin sections from an abdominal nodule show a deep diffuse dermal infiltrate which spares the epidermis (j, H&E, times 10). Nuclei are large with fine chromatin and 1–2 small, distinct nucleoli with occasional irregular nuclear contours and frequent mitoses (k, H&E, times 400). A positive FISH signal pattern is illustrated with representative nuclei from case 4 (l).

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