Modern Pathology

FIGURE 1

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High focal adhesion kinase expression in invasive breast carcinomas is associated with an aggressive phenotype

Amy L Lark, Chad A Livasy, Lynn Dressler, Dominic T Moore, Robert C Millikan, Joseph Geradts, Mary Iacocca, David Cowan, Debbie Little, Rolf J Craven and William Cance

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Figure 1.

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Immunohistochemical analysis of FAK expression in invasive breast cancer. Anti-FAK 4.47 monoclonal antibody (1:250) was used to detect FAK expression with slate gray chromagen. Tissue sections for FAK expression is based on a scoring system that measured intensity (0, none; 1, borderline; 2, weak; 3, moderate; 4, strong), percentage positive cells (0–100), and cellular localization (nucleus, cytoplasm, membrane, or combination). FAK expression was dichotomized as high (3+ or 4+ intensity and greater than or equal to90% positive cells) or not high. (a) FAK expression in invasive breast cancer demonstrating strong cytoplasmic expression ( times 400 magnification). (b) Weak FAK expression demonstrated by faint cytoplasmic staining within invasive breast cancer cells ( times 400 magnification). (c) No FAK expression demonstrated in breast cancer cells ( times 400 magnification).

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