Mucosal Immunology

FIGURE 2

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Immunization with adenovirus at the large intestinal mucosa as an effective vaccination strategy against sexually transmitted viral infection

Q Zhu, C W Thomson, K L Rosenthal, M R McDermott, S M Collins and J Gauldie

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Figure 2.

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Colorectal DCs can acquire and transport Ad-encoded gene to ILNs. (a) Two days after ICR administration of 2 times 109 PFU of AdGFP, both colorectal LP and ILNs were isolated to determine GFP+ cells by flow cytometry (upper panel/top row: AdBHG control vector lacking GFP; bottom row/AdGFP: numbers indicate percentage of total cells recovered). LP and ILN cells were stained for MHC class II and CD11c (lower panel/top tow; numbers indicate percentage of total regardless of GFP+ or GFP-). Gated on the GFP+ cell population (R1), cells double positive for MHC class II and CD11c were evaluated for gene expression (lower panel/bottom row; numbers indicate percentage of GFP+ cells). (b) CFSE-labeled, BM-derived DCs at various doses were injected into the colorectal Mucosa, and ILN cells were recovered 5 days later and pooled from two mice. CFSE+ cells were analyzed by flow cytometry. (c) BM-derived DCs were transfected with AdOVA overnight and injected into the colorectal mucosa. Five days after immunization, ILN cells were cultured without peptide stimulation for 3 days. Specific killings of ILN effector cells on EL-4/SIINFEKL target cells at indicated ratios (E:T) were assayed by Cr release assay. The results are representative of at least two independent experiments. Ad, adenovirus; DC, dendritic cell; ILN, iliac lymph node; AdGFP, Ad expressing green fluorescent protein; CFSE, carboxyfluorescein diacetate succinidyl ester; LP, lamina propria; PFU, plaque-forming unit; MHC, major histocompatibility complex; BM, bone marrow; AdOVA, Ad expressing ovalbumin.

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