Review
Leukemia (2009) 23, 1716–1730; doi:10.1038/leu.2009.122; published online 4 June 2009
International Myeloma Working Group guidelines for the management of multiple myeloma patients ineligible for standard high-dose chemotherapy with autologous stem cell transplantation
A Palumbo1, O Sezer2, R Kyle3, J S Miguel4, R Z Orlowski5, P Moreau6, R Niesvizky7, G Morgan8, R Comenzo9, P Sonneveld10, S Kumar3, R Hajek11, S Giralt5, S Bringhen1, K C Anderson12, P G Richardson12, M Cavo13, F Davies8, J Bladé14, H Einsele15, M A Dimopoulos16, A Spencer17, A Dispenzieri3, T Reiman18, K Shimizu19, J H Lee20, M Attal21,22, M Boccadoro1, M Mateos4, W Chen23,24, H Ludwig25, D Joshua26, J Chim27, V Hungria28, I Turesson29, B G M Durie30 and S Lonial31 on behalf of the IMWG
- 1Divisione di Ematologia dell'Università di Torino, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Giovanni Battista, Ospedale Molinette, Torino, Italy
- 2Department of Hematology/Oncology, Charité–Universitaetsmedizin Berlin, Germany
- 3Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
- 4Servicio de Hematología, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca. CIC, IBMCC (USAL-CSIC), Salamanca, Spain
- 5Department of Lymphoma/Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
- 6Department of Clinical Hematology, University Hospital, Nantes, France
- 7Center for Lymphoma and Myeloma, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York, USA
- 8Institute of Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK
- 9Blood Bank and Stem Cell Processing Laboratory, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- 10Erasmus MC, Department of Hematology, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
- 11Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic
- 12Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- 13Institute of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Seragnoli, Bologna, Italy
- 14Department of Hematology, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain
- 15Universitätsklinik Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Wurzburg, Germany
- 16Department of Clinical Therapeutics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece
- 17Department of Haematology, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
- 18Department of Medicine, Cross Cancer Institute, Alberta, Canada
- 19Department of Internal Medicine, Nagoya City Midori General Hospital, Nagoya, Japan
- 20Division of Hematology-Oncology, Gachon University Gil Hospital, Incheon, Republic of Korea
- 21Department of Hematology, Service d'Hématologie, Hôpital Purpan, Toulouse, France
- 22Department of Biostatistics, Service d'Hématologie, Hôpital Purpan, Toulouse, France
- 23Department of Hematology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
- 24Department of Oncology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
- 25First Medical Department and Medical Oncology, Wilhelminenspital, Vienna, Austria
- 26Institute of Hematology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Bosch University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia
- 27Department of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong, China
- 28Department of Hematology, Clinica São Germano, São Paolo, Brazil
- 29Department of Hematology/Medicine, Malmö University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden
- 30Aptium Oncology Inc., Cedars-Sinai Outpatient Cancer Center at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Los Angeles, California, USA
- 31Department of Hematology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Correspondence: Dr A Palumbo, Divisione di Ematologia dell'Università di Torino, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Giovanni Battista, Ospedale Molinette, Via Genova 3, Torino 10126, Italy. E-mail: appalumbo@yahoo.com
See Appendix.
Received 8 April 2009; Accepted 14 April 2009; Published online 4 June 2009.
Abstract
In 2005, the first guidelines were published on the management of patients with multiple myeloma (MM). An expert panel reviewed the currently available literature as the basis for a set of revised and updated consensus guidelines for the diagnosis and management of patients with MM who are not eligible for autologous stem cell transplantation. Here we present recommendations on the diagnosis, treatment of newly diagnosed non-transplant-eligible patients and the management of complications occurring during induction therapy among these patients. These guidelines will aid the physician in daily clinical practice and will ensure optimal care for patients with MM.
Keywords:
myeloma, guidelines, treatment, chemotherapy
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