Kidney International

FIGURE 3

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Bicarbonate and bicarbonate/lactate peritoneal dialysis solutions for the treatment of infusion pain

Robert A Mactier, Timothy S Sprosen, Ram Gokal, Paul F Williams, Marianne Lindbergh, Ramesh B Naik, Ulf Wrege, Knut-Christian Gröntoft, Rutger Larsson, Jonas Berglund, Anders P Tranæus and Dirk Faict

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Figure 3.

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Peak pain verbal rating scale response (0 = no pain, 1 = mild pain, 2 = moderate pain, 3 = severe pain, 4 = very severe pain) for the lactate, bicarbonate and bicarbonate/lactate solution during (A) infusion, (B) dwell and (C) drain. Each condition represents the adjusted mean plusminusSEM for 34 separate evaluations of each solution. P values were calculated by ANOVA.

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