Kidney International (1994) 45, 598–604; doi:10.1038/ki.1994.78
Direct demonstration of insulin-like growth factor-I-induced nitric oxide production by endothelial cells
Hirokazu Tsukahara1, Dmitri V Gordienko1, Burkhard Tonshoff1, Marie C Gelato1 and Micheal S Goligorsky1
1Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics and Physiology and Biophysics, State University of New York at Stony Brook, New York, USA
Correspondence: Michael S Goligorsky MD PhD, Department of Medicine, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York 11794-8152, USA.
Received 14 September 1993; Revised 22 October 1993; Accepted 25 October 1993.
Top of pageAbstract
Direct demonstration of insulin-like growth factor-I-induced nitric oxide production by endothelial cells. Several lines of evidence indicate that insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) is a potent mediator of vasodilation. To elucidate the mechanism and site of action of IGF-I, we performed continuous monitoring of nitric oxide (NO) release from endothelial cells using a highly-sensitive amperometric NO-sensor. Two types of cultured cells were used: human umbilical vein endothelial cells and immortalized rat renal interlobar artery endothelial cells. In separate experiments, [Ca2+]i changes in response to IGF-I were measured spectrofluorometrically in fura-2-loaded cells. Stimulation with IGF-I resulted in a rapid, dose-dependent increase in [NO] as detected by the NO-probe positioned 1 mm above the monolayers, followed by a sustained elevation lasting for at least five minutes. The effect of IGF-I was significantly suppressed by pretreatment with anti-IGF-I antibody, suggesting that it was specific for IGF-I. NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester, an inhibitor of NO synthesis, significantly blunted responses to IGF-I, but dexamethasone preincubation did not reduce the IGF-I-induced release of NO. These results indicate that the observed IGF-I-induced release of NO is a result of activation of the constitutive, rather than the inducible type of NO synthase in endothelial cells. Genistein, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, resulted in a profound suppression of the IGF-I-induced release of NO. IGF-I did not affect [Ca2+]i in either type of cells. Therefore, IGF-I-induced NO production by both types of endothelial cells is mediated via a tyrosine kinase-dependent mechanism. IGF-I may be an important regulator of vascular tone in vivo through NO release from the vascular endothelium, and may contribute to the regulation of renal blood flow under physiological and pathophysiological conditions.
Top of pageReferences
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