Original Article

Journal of Perinatology (2008) 28, 815–820; doi:10.1038/jp.2008.108; published online 17 July 2008

Massage therapy reduces hospital stay and occurrence of late-onset sepsis in very preterm neonates

E W Mendes1,3 and R S Procianoy2,3

  1. 1Department of Maternal-Infant Nursing, Nursing School, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
  2. 2Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
  3. 3Newborn Section, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

Correspondence: Dr RS Procianoy, Newborn Section, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Rua Tobias da Silva 99 no. 302, Porto Alegre, RS 90570-020, Brazil. E-mail: renatosp@terra.com.br

Received 26 March 2008; Revised 27 May 2008; Accepted 16 June 2008; Published online 17 July 2008.

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Abstract

Objective:

 

To study the effect of maternal massage therapy on hospital stay in very-low-birth-weight infants who were already submitted to skin-to-skin care.

Study Design:

 

A randomized study was performed including infants of birth weight greater than or equal to750 and less than or equal to1500 g and gestational age less than or equal to32 weeks. The exclusion criteria were as follows: death before completing 48 h and presence of major malformations. Neonates were divided into intervention group (IG) (standard care plus maternal massage) and control group (CG). Anthropometric data were always verified by a person blind to the group to which the newborn belonged. Maternal massage was performed four times a day on the face and limbs. Passive exercises of upper and lower limbs were also done by the mothers.

Result:

 

A total of 104 newborns were included, 52 in each group. Both groups were similar in gestational age (IG: 29.7plusminus1.6; CG: 29.4plusminus1.6 weeks), birth weight (IG: 1186plusminus194; CG: 1156plusminus198 g), gender, number of small-for-gestational-age infants, SNAPPE-II, deaths, gains in weight, length and head circumference. Incidence of late-onset sepsis was significantly lower in the intervention group (IG: 10.8%, n=5; CG: 38.3%, n=18; P=0.005). IG was discharged from the hospital 7 days before CG (IG: 42, confidence interval (CI) 95%: 38 to 46; CG: 49, CI 95%: 42 to 56), and presented 1.85 hazard ratio (CI 95%: 1.09 to 3.13; P=0.023) for early discharge.

Conclusion:

 

Maternal massage therapy in very-low-birth-weight infants decreases the length of hospital stay and the incidence of late-onset neonatal sepsis.

Keywords:

massage therapy, tactile stimulation, kinesthetic stimulation, very-low-birth-weight infants, neonatal sepsis

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