TABLE 3
FROM:
Health-care Utilization among Mothers and Infants Following Cocaine Exposure
Seetha Shankaran, Charles R Bauer, Henrietta S Bada, Barry Lester, Linda L Wright and Abhik Das
BACK TO ARTICLETable 3. Infant: Health-care Resource Utilization
| <1500 g | >1500 g | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cocaine | Non-EXP | Unadjusted odds ratio | Adjusted odds ratio | Cocaine | Non-EXP | Unadjusted odds ratio | Adjusted odds ratio | |
| (n=111) | (n=379) | (99% CI) | (99% CI) | (n=961) | (n=7063) | (99% CI) | (99% CI) | |
| Delivery room | ||||||||
| Intubation | 71 (64%) | 245 (65%) | 0.97 (0.54–1.73) | 0.88 (0.47–1.64) | 46 (5%) | 275 (4%) | 1.24 (0.81–1.89) | 1.30 (0.84–2.02) |
| Medication | 8 (7%) | 23 (6%) | 1.20 (0.40–3.60) | 1.29 (0.41–4.05) | 4 (0.4%) | 33 (0.5%) | 0.89 (0.23–3.49) | 1.03 (0.25–4.28) |
| Hospital stay | ||||||||
| NICU | 104 (94%) | 366 (96%) | 0.53 (0.15–1.82) | 0.65 (0.16–2.56) | 127 (13%) | 755 (11%) | 1.27 (0.98–1.66) | 1.53 (1.16–2.02) |
| Intermediate | 101 (91%) | 334 (88%) | 1.36 (0.53–3.51) | 0.98 (0.35–2.79) | 232 (24%) | 1082 (15%) | 1.76 (1.42–2.18) | 1.46 (1.17–1.83) |
| For social services | 17 (15%) | 1 (0.3%) | 68.36 (4.75–984.26) | 66.82 (4.38–999.99) | 183 (19%) | 38 (0.5%) | 43.53 (27.22–69.61) | 70.74 (41.73–119.94) |
| Hospital course | ||||||||
| Any therapies | 110 (99%) | 378 (99.7%) | 0.29 (0.01–11.23) | 0.35 (0.01–21.57) | 401 (42%) | 1776 (25%) | 2.13 (1.78–2.56) | 1.76 (1.45–2.13) |
| Any procedures | 109 (98%) | 370 (98%) | 1.32 (0.17–10.12) | 1.15 (0.14–9.39) | 329 (34%) | 1662 (23%) | 1.69 (1.40–2.05) | 1.50 (1.23–1.83) |
| Nutrition | ||||||||
| IV fluids | 109 (98%) | 377 (99%) | 0.29 (0.01–3.86) | 0.29 (0.02–4.54) | 218 (23%) | 1124 (16%) | 1.55 (1.25–1.92) | 1.50 (1.19–1.87) |
| Formula feeds | 110 (99%) | 372 (98%) | 2.07 (0.13–33.00) | 1.15 (0.06–20.62) | 950 (99%) | 6138 (87%) | 14.28 (6.26–32.57) | 5.45 (2.28–13.02) |
Adjusted for study site, infant gender, maternal race and maternal education.
