Journal of Investigative Dermatology (1987) 89, 183–186; doi:10.1111/1523-1747.ep12470557
Granulomatous Slack Skin: Clonal Rearrangement of the T-Cell Receptor
Gene Is Evidence for the Lymphoproliferative Nature of a Cutaneous Elastolytic Disorder
Philip E Leboit, Jay H Beckstead, Barbara Bond, William L Epstein, Ilona J Frieden and Tristrarn G Parslow
Departments of Pathology, Dermatology, and Microbiology/Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, California, U.S.A.
Received 1 December 1986; Accepted 9 February 1987.
Top of pageAbstract
Granulomatous slack skin (GSS) is characterized by the slow evolution of bulky, erythematous skin folds that have a granulomatous histology, and show destruction of dermal elastic tissue. Several cases have been putatively associated with Hodgkin's disease, and histologic similarities to mycosis fungoides have also been noted. We examined tissue from 3 cases of GSS to determine whether the condition was inflammatory or lymphoproliferative in nature. We found an abnormal, monomorphous T-helper cell immunophenotype, and in all 3 cases, Clonal rearrangement of the T-cell receptor
gene. We conclude that GSS is an indolent cutaneous T-cell lymphoma associated with granulomatous inflammation that mediates elastolysis, producing a distinctive clinical appearance.
Top of pageReferences
- Convit, J, Kerdel, F, Goihman, M, Rondon, AJ, Soto, JM: Progressive, atrophying, chronic granulomatous dermohypodermitis. Arch Dermatol 1973 107: 271–274, | Article | PubMed | ChemPort |
- Balus, L, Bassetti, F, Gentili, G: Granulomatous slack skin. Arch Dermatol 1985 121: 250–252, | Article | PubMed | ChemPort |
- Ackerman, AB: Granulomatous slack skin, in Histologic Diagnosis of Inflammatory Skin Diseases 1978 Edited by AB Ackerman. Philadelphia, Lea & Febinger, pp 483–485,
- White, CR, Holbrook, K, Atkin, E: Granulomatous slack skin (abstr). Arch Dermatol 1984 120: 1085,
- Le, T, Pierard, G: Granulomatous slack skin syndrome and Hodgkin's disease (abstr). Italian General Reviews of Dermatology 1986 23: 48–49,
- Beckstead, J: Optimal antigen localization in human tissues using aldehyde-fixed plastic-embedded sections. J Histochem Cytochem 1985 33: 954–958, | PubMed | ChemPort |
- Aisenberg, AC, Krontiris, TG, Mak, TW, Wilkes, BM: Rearrangement of the gene for the beta chain of the T-cell receptor in T-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia and related disorders. N Engl J Med 1985 313: 529–533, | PubMed | ChemPort |
- Wood, GS, Abel, EA, Hoppe, RT, Warnke, RA: Leu-8 and Leu-9 antigen phenotypes: immunologic criteria for the distinction of mycosis fungoides from cutaneous inflammation. J Am Acad Dermatol 1986 14: 1006–1014, | PubMed | ISI | ChemPort |
- Turbitt, ML, Mackie, R: An assessment of the diagnostic value of the monoclonal antibodies Leu-8, OKT9, OKT10 and Ki-67 in cutaneous lymphohistiocytic infiltrates. Br J Dermatol 1986 115: 151–158, | PubMed | ChemPort |
- Bertness, V, Kirsch, I, Hollis, G, Johnson, B, Bunn, PA: T-cell receptor gene rearrangements as clinical markers of human T-cell lymphomas. N Engl J Med 1985 313: 534–538, | PubMed | ISI | ChemPort |
- Weiss, LM, Hu, E, Wood, GS, Moulds, C, Cleary, ML, Warnke, R, Sklar, J: Clonal rearrangements of T-cell receptor genes in mycosis fungoides and dermatopathic lymphadenopathy. N Engl J Med 1985 313: 539–544, | PubMed | ISI | ChemPort |
- Minden, MD, Toyonaga, B, Ha, K, Yanagi, Y, Chin, B, Gelfand, E, Mak, T: Somatic rearrangement of T-cell antigen receptor gene in human T-cell malignancies. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1985 82: 1224–1227, | Article | PubMed | ChemPort |
- O'Connor, NTJ, Wainscoat, JS, Weatherall, DJ, Feller, AC, Jones, D, Pallesen, G, Stein, H, Wainscott, JS, Isaacson, P, Lennert, K, Ramsey, A, Wright, DH, Mason, DY: Rearrangement of the T cell receptor
-chain gene in the diagnosis of lymphoproliferative disorders. Lancet 1985 1: 1295–1300, | PubMed | ChemPort | - Flug, F, Pelicci, P-G, Bonetti, F, Knowles, DM, Dalla-Favera, R: T cell receptor gene rearrangements as markers of lineage and clonality in T-cell neoplasms. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1985 82: 3460–3464, | Article | PubMed | ChemPort |
- Weiss, LM, Strickler, JG, Dorfman, RF, Horning, SJ, Warnke, RA, Sklar, J: Clonal T-cell populations in angioimmunoblastic lymphadenopathy and angioimmunoblastic lymphadernopathy-like lymphoma. Am J Pathol 1986 122: 392–397, | PubMed | ChemPort |
- Weiss, LM, Wood, GS, Trela, M, Warnke, R, Sklar, J: Clonal T populations in lymphomatoid papulosis. N Engl J Med 1986 315: 475–479, | PubMed | ISI | ChemPort |
- Ackerman, AB, Flaxman, BA: Granulomatous mycosis fungoides. Br J Dermatol 1970 82: 397–401, | PubMed | ChemPort |
- Flaxman, B, Koumans, JAD, Ackerman, AB: Granulomatous mycosis fungoides. 14 year follow-up of a case. Am J Dermatopathol 1983 5: 145–151, | PubMed | ChemPort |
- Vignon-Pennamen, MD, Wallach, D, Aubiniere, E, Cottenot, F: Mycosis fungoide avec granulomes epitheliode. Ann Dermatol Vencreol 1983 110: 545–549, | ChemPort |
- Kornstein, MJ, Bonner, H, Gee, B, Cohen, R, Brooks, JJ: Leu M-I and S-100 in Hodgkin's disease and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. Am J Clin Pathol 1986 85: 433–437, | PubMed | ChemPort |
- Kadin, ME: Common activated helper T-cell origin for lymphomatoid papulosis, mycosis fungoides, and some cases of Hodgkin's disease. Lancet 1985 2: 864–865, | Article | PubMed | ISI | ChemPort |