Commentary

Journal of Investigative Dermatology (2006) 126, 1931–1932. doi:10.1038/sj.jid.5700457

Non-pathogenic Anti-Desmoglein 3 IgG Autoantibodies in Fogo Selvagem

Masayuki Amagai1

1Department of Dermatology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan

Correspondence: Dr. Masayuki Amagai, Department of Dermatology, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan. E-mail: amagai@sc.itc.keio.ac.jp

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Abstract

The endemic form of pemphigus foliaceus, fogo selvagem, is caused by IgG autoantibodies directed against desmoglein 1 (Dsg1). Hilario-Vargas and his colleagues describe a high prevalence of IgG autoantibodies against Dsg3, the target antigen of pemphigus vulgaris, in a Brazilian population where fogo selvagem is endemic, although those patients do not develop any apparent clinical phenotype of pemphigus vulgaris.

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