Original Article

Subject Category: Vascular Biology

Journal of Investigative Dermatology (2006) 126, 432–440. doi:10.1038/sj.jid.5700089; published online 22 December 2005

Overexpression of Laminin-8 in Human Dermal Microvascular Endothelial Cells Promotes Angiogenesis-Related Functions

Jie Li1,2,3, Lisa Zhou1,2, Hoang T Tran1,2, Yi Chen1,2, Ngon E Nguyen1,2, Marvin A Karasek1,2 and M Peter Marinkovich1,2

  1. 1Dermatology Service, Palo Alto VA Health Care System, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA
  2. 2Program in Epithelial Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA

Correspondence: Professor M. Peter Marinkovich, Program in Epithelial Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, 269 Campus Drive, Room 2145, Stanford, California 94305, USA. E-mail: mpm@stanford.edu

3Current address: Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, Florida 33136, USA

Received 9 December 2004; Revised 15 September 2005; Accepted 22 September 2005; Published online 22 December 2005.

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Abstract

This study examined the effects of endogenous overexpression of laminin-8 on angiogenesis and wound healing in primary human dermal microvascular endothelial cells (HDMECs). HDMECs expressed laminin-8 and laminin-10, but no other laminins, as determined by radioimmunoprecipitation assay using a panel of antibodies to individual laminin chains. To study laminin-8 function, full-length human laminin alpha4 cDNA was retrovirally transferred to HDMEC, and specific overexpression of laminin-8 was verified by Western blot. Laminin-8 overexpression promoted endothelial cell spreading and migration in scratch assays and accelerated angiogenic tubule formation in collagen gel overlay assays. Strong inhibitory effect of beta1 integrin and weak inhibition by alphavbeta3 integrin antibodies were observed in laminin-8-stimulated cell migration, but only beta1 integrin antibodies affected tubule formation. These studies suggest that laminin-8 overexpression may prove to be a useful method to engineer HDMECs to promote angiogenesis and wound repair.

Abbreviations:

G, globular; HDMEC, human dermal microvascular endothelial cell; mAb, monoclonal antibody

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