Original Article

Subject Category: Microbial ecosystem impacts

The ISME Journal (2007) 1, 545–550; doi:10.1038/ismej.2007.61; published online 13 September 2007

Effect of organic forms of phosphorus and variable concentrations of sulfide on the metabolic generation of soluble-reactive phosphate by sulfur chemolithoautotrophs: a laboratory study

Himadri Guhathakurta1, Raka Biswas2, Prabuddha Dey3, Piyali Gajendra Mahapatra1 and Bipasha Mondal1

  1. 1PG Department of Zoology, Raja NL Khan Women's College, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore, West Bengal, India
  2. 2Department of Chemistry, Krishnagar Women's College, University of Kalyani, Krishnagar, West Bengal, India
  3. 3Department of Microbiology, Raja NL Khan Women's College, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore, West Bengal, India

Correspondence: H Guhathakurta, PG Department of Zoology, Raja NL Khan Women's College, Gope Palace, Midnapore, West Bengal 721102, India. E-mail: rahi7053@gmail.com

Received 9 April 2007; Revised 17 June 2007; Accepted 18 June 2007; Published online 13 September 2007.

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Abstract

In aquatic systems, recycling of phosphorus (P) is strongly influenced by microbial metabolic responses. This study was designed to look at the generation of P (as soluble-reactive phosphate (SRP)) from organic P-enriched sediments by benthic sulfur chemolithoautotrophs. The study revealed that microbial density was greater in organic P-enriched sediments when compared to sediments without added organic P and the presence of organic P significantly influenced mobilization of SRP from sediment. Generation of SRP by sediment microbes was cumulative, dependent on time. The results indicated dissolved sulfide (S2-) to be necessary for initiation of the metabolism-related mobilization of P: there was no statistically significant effect of variations in ambient concentrations of sulfide (S2-). The results elucidate possible outcomes of addition of organic P in aquatic ecosystems.

Keywords:

recycling, SRP, chemolithoautotrophs, organic P, Winogradsky column, sulfide

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