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Nature 431, 826-829 (14 October 2004) | doi:10.1038/nature02937;

Open Innovation Challenges

Metal|[ndash]|insulator|[ndash]|semiconductor optoelectronic fibres

The combination of conductors, semiconductors and insulators with well-defined geometries and at prescribed length scales, while forming intimate interfaces, is essential in most functional electronic and optoelectronic devices. These are typically produced using a variety of elaborate wafer-based processes, which allow for small features, but are restricted to planar geometries and limited coverage area.

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