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Nature 414, 419-424 (22 November 2001) | doi:10.1038/35106514;

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Primitive deuterostomes from the Chengjiang Lagerst|[auml]|tte (Lower Cambrian, China)

Cambrian fossil-Lagerst|[auml]|tten (sites of exceptional fossil preservation), such as those from Chengjiang (Lower Cambrian) and the Burgess Shale (Middle Cambrian), provide our best window into the Cambrian |[lsquo]|explosion|[rsquo]|. Such faunas are known from about 40 localities, and have yielded a widely disparate series of taxa ranging from ctenophores to agnathan fish. Recent excavations of the Chengjiang fossil-Lagerst|[auml]|tte, known from a series of sites near Kunming in Yunnan, south China, have resulted in the discovery of several new forms. In conjunction with material described earlier, these provide evidence for a new group of metazoans, the vetulicolians. Several features, notably a series of gill slits, suggest that this group can throw light on an early stage of deuterostome diversification.

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