Paper
International Journal of Obesity (2003) 27, 498–504. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0802263
Rates of weight change for black and white Americans over a twenty year period
T J Sheehan1, S DuBrava1, L M DeChello1 and Z Fang†
1University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA
Correspondence: Dr T J Sheehan, Department of Community Medicine and Health Care (MC-6325), University of Connecticut School of Medicine, 263 Farmington Ave., Farmington, CT 06030, USA. E-mail: Sheehan@nso.uchc.edu
†Now at New York University School of Medicine, USA.
Received 22 April 2002; Revised 9 October 2002; Accepted 2 December 2002.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To examine the rate of weight gain over time among Americans by age, gender, and race.
PARTICIPANTS: Scientific sample of 5117 Americans, ages 25–74 y in 1971 followed for 20 y.
RESULTS: Rates of weight gain estimated by mixed effects models are highest among young adults and rates of weight loss are greatest among older adults. The overall shape of the growth curves are similar for men and women, black and white, in terms of both weight gain and weight loss. Rates are also affected by baseline body mass index (BMI=wt in kg/height in m2).
CONCLUSIONS: Americans gain weight until middle age, stabilize, and begin to lose weight near age 60. Weight loss during old age is especially evident for obese Americans. The ability to accurately identify groups with increased risk and target them for obesity prevention will help combat the steady rise of overweight and obesity in America.
Keywords:
obesity, aging, longitudinal studies, body mass index, weight gain, weight loss
