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August 1999, Volume 23, Number 8, Pages 904-908
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Paper
Comparison of measured and self-reported weight and height in a cross-sectional sample of young adolescents
R S Strauss

Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, UMDNJ - Robert Wood Johnson School of Medicine, New Brunswick, NJ, USA

Correspondence to: Richard S Strauss, Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology & Nutrition, UMDMJ - Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, One Robert Wood Johnson Place, CN-19 New Brunswick, NJ 08903.strausrs@rwja.umdnj.edu

Abstract

AIM: To explore the relationship between self-reported weight and height to actual weight and height in a cross-sectional nationally representative sample of young adolescents.

METHODS: Weights and heights were obtained on 1932 adolescents aged 12-16 y enrolled in the NHANES III study. Self-reported weights and heights were available on 1657 of the adolescents (86%).

RESULTS: Correlation between self-reported weight and actual weight ranged between 0.87 and 0.94, depending on gender or race. However, self-reported weights were significantly lower than measured weights among girls, compared to boys (P<0.001). Correlation between self-reported height and actual height ranged from 0.82-0.91. There were no differences in the accuracy of self-reported heights among boys and girls or racial groups. Differences between actual weight and self-reported weight were significantly greater for obese children compared with non-obese children (P<0.001). Nevertheless, the use of self-reported weight and height resulted in the correct classification of weight status in 94% of children. As a result, small differences in self-reported weights and heights had no impact in assessing obesity related morbidities.

CONCLUSION: Influences of gender and racial biases in reporting of weight and height were relatively small. Self-reported heights and weights were extremely reliable for the predicting obesity related morbidities and behaviours.

Keywords

body weight; body mass index; obese; adolescents

Received 18 September 1998; revised 5 March 1999; accepted 24 March 1999
August 1999, Volume 23, Number 8, Pages 904-908
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