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April 1998, Volume 22, Number 4, Pages 287-293
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Paper
Fat, plain, but not friendless: self-esteem and peer acceptance of obese pre-adolescent girls
R G Phillips and A J Hilla

Division of Psychiatry and Behavioural Sciences, University of Leeds, UK

aCorrespondence: Dr Andrew J Hill, Division of Psychiatry and Behavioural Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, 15 Hyde Terrace, Leeds LS2 9LT, UK.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Poor self-esteem is assumed, but not consistently found, in obese children and adolescents. The aims of this study were a detailed analysis of body weight influences on self-esteem and peer acceptance in pre-adolescent girls.

DESIGN: A cross-sectional comparison of girls in four weight (body mass index (BMI)) groups; underweight (<10%), normal weight (10-85%), overweight (85-95%), and obese (>95%).

MEASURES: Assessments of body weight and height, body shape preference, self-esteem and peer nominations of popularity and attractiveness were collected from 313 girls aged 9 y.

RESULTS: Obese and overweight girls had significantly lower physical appearance and athletic competence self-esteem than their normal weight peers. Body weight had no impact on girls' rated importance of self-esteem domains. Heavier girls were significantly less likely to be peer nominated as pretty, but did not differ in their popularity.

CONCLUSIONS: Prior to adolescence, physical appearance rather than global self-esteem is affected by overweight, and popularity preserved. Further research is required into the mechanisms of peer influence, and its consequences, in obese and overweight young adolescents.

Keywords

obesity; self-esteem; physical appearance; peer influence; popularity; attractiveness; pre-adolescence; girls

Received 20 August 1997; revised 6 November 1997; accepted 17 November 1997
April 1998, Volume 22, Number 4, Pages 287-293
Table of contents    Previous  Abstract  Next   Article  PDF
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