Abstract
We have investigated the reliability of intracavernosal prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) office vs self-injection therapy in patients with erectile dysfunction (ED). A total of 298 male patients with ED were enrolled in this study. In all patients, intracavernosal titration of the PGE1 dose was performed. A total of 106 patients were enrolled in the self-injection program, and 192 patients were enrolled in the office injection program. There were significant differences between number of injections and amount of PGE1 per month, total number of injections, and total amount of PGE1 on office and self-injection programs (P<0.05 for each). There was a significant increase in the dropout rate in the office injection group compared with the self-injection group (P<0.05). There was an increase in penile fibrosis in the self-injection program compared with the office program (P<0.05). A self-injection program is reliable. Office injection program can be reserved for a subset of ED patients with special preferences.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 8 print issues and online access
$259.00 per year
only $32.38 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Virag R . Intracavernous injection of papaverine for erectile failure (Letter). Lancet 1982; 2: 938.
Adaikan PG, Kottegoda SR, Ratnam SS . A possible role for prostaglandin E1 in human penile erection. Abstract Book Second World Meeting on Impotence, Prague 1986, Abstr 2.6.
Ishii N, Watanabe H, Irisawa C, Kikuchi Y . Therapeutic trial; with prostaglandin E1 for organic impotence. Abstract Book Second World Meeting on Impotence, Prague 1986 Abstr 11.2.
Stackl W, Hasun R, Marberger M . Intracavernous injection of prostaglandin E1 in impotent men. J Urol 1988; 140(1): 66–68.
Hedlund H, Andersson KE . Contraction and relaxation induced by some prostanoids in isolated human penile erectile tissue and cavernous artery. J Urol 1985; 134(6): 1245–1250.
Palmer LS, Valcic M, Melman A, Giraldi A, Wagner G, Christ GJ . Characterization of cyclic AMP accumulation in cultured human corpus cavernosum smooth muscle cells. J Urol 1994; 152(4): 1308–1314.
Kifor I, Williams GH, Vickers MA, Sullivan MP, Jodbert P, Dluhy RG . Tissue angiotensin II as a modulator of erectile function. I. Angiotensin peptide content, secretion and effects in the corpus cavernosum. J Urol 1997; 157(5): 1920–1925.
El-Sakka AI . Characteristics of erectile dysfunction in Saudi patients. Int J Impot Res 2004; 16: 13–20.
El-Sakka AI . Efficacy of sildenafil citrate in treatment of erectile dysfunction: effect of type 2 diabetes. Eur Urol 2004; 46(4): 503–509.
Virag R . Indications and early results of sildenafil (Viagra) in erectile dysfunction. Urology 1999; 55: 1073–1077.
Virag R, Shoukry K, Floresco J, Nollet F, Greco E . Intracavernous self-injection of vasoactive drugs in the treatment of impotence: 8-year experience with 615 cases. J Urol 1991; 145: 287–292.
Fallon B . Intracavernous injection therapy for male erectile dysfunction. Urol Clin N Am 1995; 22: 833–845.
Porst H . The rationale for prostaglandin E1 in erectile failure: a survey of worldwide experience. J Urol 1996; 155(3): 802–815, Review.
Sharlip I . Does natural erectile function improve following intracavernous injections of vasoactive drugs? Int J Impot Res 1997; 9(4): 193–196, Review.
Spisni E, Manica F, Tomasi V . Involvement of prostanoids in the regulation of angiogenesis by polypeptide growth factors. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 1992; 47(2): 111–115.
Marshall GA, Breza J, Lue TF . Improved hemodynamic response after long-term intracavernous injection for impotence. Urology 1994; 43(6): 844–848.
Montorsi F et al. Recovery of spontaneous erections after nerve sparing radical prostatectomy with and without early intracavernous injections of prostaglandin E1: results of a prospective randomized trial. J Urol 1996; 155: 468A.
Padma-Nathan H, Linet O, Sheu W . The impact on return of spontaneous erections of short-term alprostadil therapy post nerve sparing prostatectomy. J Urol 1997; 157(4): 363, (1422A).
McMahon CG . The return of spontaneous erections after self-injection of prostaglandin E1. Int J Impot Res 1992; 4: 179–186.
Aboseif SR, Breza J, Bosch RJ, Benard F, Stief CG, Stackl W et al. Local and systemic effects of chronic intracavernous injection of papaverine, prostaglandin E1 and saline in primates. J Urol 1989; 142: 403–408.
Hwang TI, Yang CR, Ho WL, Chu HW . Histopathological change of corpora cavernosa after long-term intracavernous injection. Eur Urol 1991; 20(4): 301–306.
Hu KN, Burks C, Christy WC . Fibrosis of tunica albuginea: complications of long-term intracavernous pharmacological self-injection. J Urol 1987; 138(2): 404–405.
Godschalk MF, Chen J, Katz PG, Mulligan T . Treatment of erectile failure with prostaglandin E1: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose–response study. J Urol 1994; 151(6): 1530–1532.
Amar E, Kobelinsky M, Khoury R, Sarkis P, Bouyer I, Dauphin A et al. Treatment of sexual impotency by intra-cavernous injections of prostaglandin E1. Report of 180 patients. Prog Urol 1993; 3(6): 971–978.
Lakin MM, Montague DK, Schover LR . Fibrosis with intracavernous injection therapy utilizing prostaglandin E1. J Urol 1992; 147(4): 309A.
Chen RN, Lakin MM, Montague DK, Ausmundson S . Penile scarring with intracavernous injection therapy using prostaglandin E1: a risk factor analysis. J Urol 1996; 155(1): 138–140.
Chew KK, Stuckey BG, Earle CM, Dhaliwal SS, Keogh EJ . Penile fibrosis in intracavernosal prostaglandin E1 injection therapy for erectile dysfunction. Int J Impot Res 1997; 9(4): 225–229.
Kolaja GJ, Kirton KT . Toxocology studies with alprostadil. Symposium on ‘the role of alprostadil in the diagnosis and therapy of erectile dysfunction’. Excerpta Medica 1993; 40–50.
Virag R, Nollet F, Greco E, Shoukry K . Dynamic echography of the penis in the follow-up of impotent patients treated with intracavernous injections. Br J Urol 1993; 72(5): 809–816.
El-Sakka AI, Selph CA, Yen TS, Dahiya R, Lue TF . The effect of surgical trauma on rat tunica albuginea. J Urol 1998; 159(5): 1700–1707.
Smith BH . Peyronie's disease. Am J Clin Pathol 1966; 45(6): 670–678.
Linet OI, Ogrinc FG . Penile fibrosis during 18 months of intracavernosal therapy with alprostadil. Int J Impot Res 1996; 8(3): D85.
Porst H, Buvat J, Meuleman E, Michal V, Wagner G . Intracavernous alprostadil alfadex – an effective and well tolerated treatment for erectile dysfunction. Results of a long-term European study. Int J Impot Res 1998; 10(4): 225–231.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
El-Sakka, A. Intracavernosal prostaglandin E1 self vs office injection therapy in patients with erectile dysfunction. Int J Impot Res 18, 180–185 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijir.3901388
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijir.3901388
Keywords
This article is cited by
-
The intra-meatal application of alprostadil cream (Vitaros®) improves drug efficacy and patient’s satisfaction: results from a randomized, two-administration route, cross-over clinical trial
International Journal of Impotence Research (2019)
-
What is the current role of intracavernosal injection in management of erectile dysfunction?
International Journal of Impotence Research (2016)