TABLE 2
FROM:
Fetal Hox11 expression patterns predict defective target organs: a novel link between developmental biology and autoimmunity
Anna Lonyai, Shohta Kodama, Douglas Burger and Denise L Faustman
BACK TO ARTICLETable 2. Abnormalities in Hox11 derivative tissues
| Abnormal cell structures mouse strains | Organ malfunction mouse strains | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NOD | NOD-SCID | Control C57 | NOD | NOD-SCID | Control C57 | |
| Deafnessa | ||||||
| Cochlea/ear | Abnormal | Abnormal | Normal | Abnormal | Abnormal | Normal |
| 100% | 100% | <22% | 100% | 100% | 0% | |
| n=13 | n=10 | n=8 | n=13 | n=10 | n=8 | |
| Diabetesb | ||||||
| Pancreas | Abnormal | Abnormal | Normal | Abnormal | Normal | Normal |
| 100% | 100% | 0% | >85% | 0% | 0% | |
| n=15 | n=18 | n=18 | n=56 | n=15 | n=15 | |
| Salivary flowc | ||||||
| Salivary gland | Abnormal | Abnormal | Normal | Abnormal | Normal | Normal |
| 100% | 100% | 0 | >90% | 0% | 0% | |
| n=8 | n=9 | n=8 | n=5 | n=5 | n=14 | |
| Tongue | Abnormal | Abnormal | Normal | NA | NA | NA |
| 100% | 100% | 100% | ||||
| n=6 | n=2 | n=4 | ||||
Abbreviation: NA, not applicable.
Control mice in this study were C57BL/6 mice, sex and age matched to the NOD and NOD-SCID.
All cell structure comparisons in this table represent mice at 5–8 weeks of age.
a Hearing was monitored by ABR as described in the Methods at 5–8 weeks of age.
b Incidence of diabetes was monitored in female mice from about 15 weeks of age until diabetes, typically at 25 weeks of age.
c Salivary flow was monitored in mice after 12 weeks of age by the pilocarpine salivary flow test.
