Immunology and Cell Biology

TABLE 2

FROM:

Fetal Hox11 expression patterns predict defective target organs: a novel link between developmental biology and autoimmunity

Anna Lonyai, Shohta Kodama, Douglas Burger and Denise L Faustman

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Table 2. Abnormalities in Hox11 derivative tissues

  Abnormal cell structures mouse strains Organ malfunction mouse strains
  NOD NOD-SCID Control C57 NOD NOD-SCID Control C57
     Deafnessa  
Cochlea/earAbnormalAbnormalNormalAbnormalAbnormalNormal
 100% 100% <22% 100% 100% 0%
  n=13 n=10 n=8 n=13 n=10 n=8
       
     Diabetesb  
PancreasAbnormalAbnormalNormalAbnormalNormalNormal
 100% 100% 0% >85% 0% 0%
  n=15 n=18 n=18 n=56 n=15 n=15
       
     Salivary flowc  
Salivary glandAbnormalAbnormalNormalAbnormalNormalNormal
 100% 100% 0>90% 0% 0%
  n=8 n=9 n=8 n=5 n=5 n=14
       
TongueAbnormalAbnormalNormalNANANA
 100% 100% 100%    
  n=6 n=2 n=4   

 Abbreviation: NA, not applicable.

 Control mice in this study were C57BL/6 mice, sex and age matched to the NOD and NOD-SCID.

 All cell structure comparisons in this table represent mice at 5–8 weeks of age.

a Hearing was monitored by ABR as described in the Methods at 5–8 weeks of age.

b Incidence of diabetes was monitored in female mice from about 15 weeks of age until diabetes, typically at 25 weeks of age.

c Salivary flow was monitored in mice after 12 weeks of age by the pilocarpine salivary flow test.

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