Table 4 - Indications for manometric and miscellaneous studies


From the following article

Oral, pharyngeal, and esophageal motor disorders in infants and children

Susan R. Orenstein

GI Motility online (2006)

doi:10.1038/gimo38

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ProcedureIndications
Manometric proceduresMeasurement of pressures in esophagus for classification of various primary and secondary esophageal motor disorders
Esophageal pH-metryQuantification of acid reflux into esophagus in 24h
Esophageal multi-channel intraluminal impedanceQuantification of volume reflux into esophagus regardless of acidity
Central nervous system imaging
   a) Magnetic resonance imaging
   b) Functional magnetic resonance imaging
   c) Computerized tomography
Evaluation for central nervous system lesion responsible for dysphagia
Miscellaneous procedures
   a) Electromyography of end-organs
   b) Pressure measurements in oropharynx
   c) Ultrasonographic techniques
   d) Dye tests of aspiration
   e) Water swallow test, food test, X-ray test
   f) Acoustic methods
   g) Videostroboscopic image analysis of larynx
Miscellaneous indications