Table 1 - CNS disorders that affect swallowing
From the following article
Neurological disorders affecting oral, pharyngeal swallowing
Stephanie K. Daniels
GI Motility online (2006)
doi:10.1038/gimo34
| Nondegenerative |
| Vascular |
| Stroke |
| Trauma |
| Traumatic brain injury |
| Neoplastic |
| Brain tumor |
| Congenital |
| Cerebral palsy |
| Iatrogenic |
| Medication induced |
| Tardive dyskinesia |
| Surgery induced |
| Carotid endarterectomy |
| Cervical spine surgery |
| Degenerative |
| Progressive course |
| Dementia |
| Alzheimer's disease |
| Frontotemporal dementia |
| Lewy body dementia |
| Vascular dementia |
| Movement disorders |
| Parkinson's disease |
| Progressive supranuclear palsy |
| Olivopontocerebellar atrophy |
| Huntington's disease |
| Wilson's disease |
| Relapsing—remitting course |
| Multiple sclerosis |