Clinical Study
Eye (2009) 23, 1115–1119; doi:10.1038/eye.2008.205; published online 11 July 2008
Measurement of fornix depth and area: a novel method of determining the severity of fornix shortening
Authors contributions: TK: conception and design, analysis and interpretation, writing of the draft paper; MK: data collection, provision of patient materials; DM: analysis and interpretation, writing of the draft paper; KT: analysis and interpretation; JS: analysis and interpretation
Competing interests: None
T Kawakita1,2, M Kawashima1, D Murat1,2, K Tsubota1,2 and J Shimazaki1,2
- 1Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Dental College Ichikawa General Hospital, Chiba, Japan
- 2Department of Ophthalmology, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan
Correspondence: T Kawakita, Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Dental College, Sugano 5-11-13, Ichikawa City, Chiba, Japan. Tel: +81 47 322 0151; Fax: +81 47 322 6786; E-mail: kawakita@sc.itc.keio.ac.jp
Received 26 March 2008; Accepted 2 June 2008; Published online 11 July 2008.
Abstract
Purpose
To measure the depth and area of the fornix in normal adults and patients with symblepharon.
Methods
The fornix depth of normal eyes (n=20) and patients with symblepharon (Stevens–Johnson syndrome, n=4) was measured at six locations in each eye using non-invasive, dull-edged stainless steel metric scale. Before and after conjunctival reconstruction surgery, the depths of fornix were also measured by the same method. The overall area was assessed from those fornix depth at six points.
Results
The mean depths of the superior nasal and temporal, inferior nasal and temporal, fornices as well as mean depths of medial nasal and temporal canthi fornices in normal eyes were 14.1
2.5, 14.12.5, 10.02.1, 10.41.8, 3.00.9, and 5.21.2 mm, respectively. The mean overall area of the conjunctival fornix in normal subjects was 909.6162.2 mm2. All these parameters were significantly lower in the eyes of patients. Both depth and area after surgery were significantly deeper and larger than before.
Conclusions
This estimation may prove useful when evaluating the severity of symblepharon and determining the post-surgical prognosis.
Keywords:
fornix, depth, measurement, area, reconstruction, symblepharon
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