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review
EMBO reports 7, 9, 874–879 (2006)
doi:10.1038/sj.embor.7400780


Organellar proteomics: turning inventories into insights

Jens S Andersen1 & Matthias Mann2
1 Centre for Experimental Bioinformatics (CEBI), University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK-5230 Odense, Denmark
Tel: +45 6550 2365; Fax: +45 6593 3018
e-mail: jens.andersen@bmb.sdu.dk
2 Department of Proteomics and Signal Transduction, Max-Planck Institute for Biochemistry, Am Klopferspitz 18, D-82152 Martinsried, Germany
Tel: +49 89 8578 2557; Fax: +49 89 8578 2219;
e-mail: mmann@biochem.mpg.de




Received 8 May 2006; Accepted 7 July 2006.
Abstract

Subcellular organization is yielding to large-scale analysis. Researchers are now applying robust mass-spectrometry-based proteomics methods to obtain an inventory of biochemically isolated organelles that contain hundreds of proteins. High-resolution methods allow accurate protein identification, and novel algorithms can distinguish genuine from co-purifying components. Organellar proteomes have been analysed by bioinformatic methods and integrated with other large-scale data sets. The dynamics of organelles can also be studied by quantitative proteomics, which offers powerful methods that are complementary to fluorescence-based microscopy. Here, we review the emerging trends in this rapidly expanding area and discuss the role of organellar proteomics in the context of functional genomics and systems biology.

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