Review
- The EMBO Journal (2009) 28, 2162 - 2173
- doi:10.1038/emboj.2009.186
Published online: 23 July 2009
Subject Categories:
A quantitative systems view of the spindle assembly checkpointEMBO Open
Andrea Ciliberto1 and Jagesh V Shah2
- IFOM—Firc Institute of Molecular Oncology, Milan, Italy
- Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School and Renal Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
Correspondence to:
Andrea Ciliberto, IFOM—Firc Institute of Molecular Oncology, Via Adamello 16, 20139, Milan, Italy. Tel.: +390 257 430 3253; Fax: +390 257 430 3231; E-mail: andrea.ciliberto@ifom-ieo-campus.it
Jagesh V Shah, Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School and Renal Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 4 Blackfan Circle, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Tel.: +1 617 525 5912; Fax: +1 617 525 5965; E-mail: jagesh_shah@hms.harvard.edu
Received 12 May 2009; Accepted 16 June 2009
Abstract
The idle assembly checkpoint acts to delay chromosome segregation until all duplicated sister chromatids are captured by the mitotic spindle. This pathway ensures that each daughter cell receives a complete copy of the genome. The high fidelity and robustness of this process have made it a subject of intense study in both the experimental and computational realms. A significant number of checkpoint proteins have been identified but how they orchestrate the communication between local spindle attachment and global cytoplasmic signalling to delay segregation is not yet understood. Here, we propose a systems view of the spindle assembly checkpoint to focus attention on the key regulators of the dynamics of this pathway. These regulators in turn have been the subject of detailed cellular measurements and computational modelling to connect molecular function to the dynamics of spindle assembly checkpoint signalling. A review of these efforts reveals the insights provided by such approaches and underscores the need for further interdisciplinary studies to reveal in full the quantitative underpinnings of this cellular control pathway.
Keywords:
- kinetochore,
- mathematical modelling,
- quantitative biology,
- spindle assembly checkpoint,
- systems biology
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. This license does not permit commercial exploitation or the creation of derivative works without specific permission.
MORE ARTICLES LIKE THIS
These links to content published by NPG are automatically generated
REVIEWS
The spindle-assembly checkpoint in space and time
Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology Review (01 May 2007)
NEWS AND VIEWS
RASSF1A, the new guardian of mitosis
Nature Genetics News and Views (01 Feb 2004)
A checkpoint on the road to cancer
Nature News and Views (19 Mar 1998)
RESEARCH
Identification of a MAD2-binding protein, CMT2, and its role in mitosis
The EMBO Journal Article (01 Dec 2002)
The EMBO Journal Article (04 Aug 2004)
The EMBO Journal is published by Nature Publishing Group on behalf of European Molecular Biology Organization

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 Licence



