Article
- The EMBO Journal (2007) 26, 2029 - 2040
- doi:10.1038/sj.emboj.7601659
Published online: 22 March 2007
Subject Categories:
Selective role for RGS12 as a Ras/Raf/MEK scaffold in nerve growth factor-mediated differentiation
Melinda D Willard1,2,3, Francis S Willard1,2,3, Xiaoyan Li2, Steven D Cappell1, William D Snider2 and David P Siderovski1,2,3
- Department of Pharmacology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
- UNC Neuroscience Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
- Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
Correspondence to:
David P Siderovski, Department of Pharmacology, UNC-Chapel Hill School of Medicine, 1106 ME Jones Bldg, CB 7365, Manning Dr Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7365, USA. Tel.: +1 919 843 9363; Fax: +1 919 966 5640; E-mail: dsiderov@med.unc.edu
Received 17 August 2006; Accepted 27 February 2007
Abstract
Regulator of G-protein signaling (RGS) proteins accelerate GTP hydrolysis by heterotrimeric G-protein
subunits and thus inhibit signaling by many G protein-coupled receptors. Several RGS proteins have a multidomain architecture that adds further complexity to their roles in cell signaling in addition to their GTPase-accelerating activity. RGS12 contains a tandem repeat of Ras-binding domains but, to date, the role of this protein in Ras-mediated signal transduction has not been reported. Here, we show that RGS12 associates with the nerve growth factor (NGF) receptor tyrosine kinase TrkA, activated H-Ras, B-Raf, and MEK2 and facilitates their coordinated signaling to prolonged ERK activation. RGS12 is required for NGF-mediated neurite outgrowth of PC12 cells, but not outgrowth stimulated by basic fibroblast growth factor. siRNA-mediated knockdown of RGS12 expression also inhibits NGF-induced axonal growth in dissociated cultures of primary dorsal root ganglia neurons. These data suggest that RGS12 may play a critical, and receptor-selective, role in coordinating Ras-dependent signals that are required for promoting and/or maintaining neuronal differentiation.
Keywords:
- MEK,
- Raf,
- Ras,
- RGS12,
- TrkA
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