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Article
Subject Categories: Signal Transduction | Immunology
The EMBO Journal (2007) 26, 3629–3640, doi:10.1038/sj.emboj.7601801
Published online 19 July 2007
c-Myb regulates lineage choice in developing thymocytes via its target gene Gata3
Diane Maurice, Joel Hooper, Georgina Lang and Kathleen Weston
Institute of Cancer Research, Cancer Research UK Centre for Cell and Molecular Biology, London, UK

To whom correspondence should be addressed
Kathleen Weston, Institute of Cancer Research, Cancer Research UK Centre for Cell and Molecular Biology, 237 Fulham Road, London SW3 6JB, UK. Tel.: +44 207 153 5253; Fax: +44 207 352 3299; E-mail: kathy.weston@icr.ac.uk

Received 1 December 2006; Accepted 26 June 2007; Published online 19 July 2007.
Abstract
During T-cell development, thymocytes with intermediate avidity for antigen–MHC complexes are positively selected and then differentiate into functional cytotoxic and helper T cells. This process is controlled by signalling from the T-cell receptor (TCR). Here, we show that the c-Myb transcription factor is a critical downstream regulator of positive selection, promoting the development of helper T cells and blocking the development of cytotoxic T cells. A gain-of-function c-Myb transgene stops development of cytotoxic T cells, instead causing accumulation of a precursor population. Conversely, loss of c-Myb in selecting cells results in significantly fewer helper T cells. In c-Myb-null thymocytes, Gata3, a critical inducer of T-helper cell fate, is not upregulated in response to T-cell receptor signaling, following selection. We show that Gata3 is a direct target of c-Myb, and propose that c-Myb is an important regulator of Gata3, required for transduction of the T-cell receptor signal for subsequent helper cell lineage differentiation.
Keywords: CD4, Gata3, Myb, T cell, transcription
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