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Article
Subject Categories: Structural Biology | Genome Stability & Dynamics
The EMBO Journal (2004) 23, 2029–2038, doi:10.1038/sj.emboj.7600222
Published online 29 April 2004
Ring-shaped architecture of RecR: implications for its role in homologous recombinational DNA repair
Byung Il Lee1, Kyoung Hoon Kim1, Soo Jeong Park2, Soo Hyun Eom2, Hyun Kyu Song3 and Se Won Suh1
1 Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
2 Department of Life Science, Kwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Kwangju, Korea
3 Research Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Gyeonggi, Korea

To whom correspondence should be addressed
Se Won Suh, Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea. Tel.: +82 2 880 6653; Fax: +82 2 889 1568; E-mail: sewonsuh@snu.ac.kr

Received 18 December 2003; Accepted 6 April 2004; Published online 29 April 2004.
Abstract
RecR, together with RecF and RecO, facilitates RecA loading in the RecF pathway of homologous recombinational DNA repair in procaryotes . The human Rad52 protein is a functional counterpart of RecFOR. We present here the crystal structure of RecR from Deinococcus radiodurans (DR RecR). A monomer of DR RecR has a two-domain structure: the N-terminal domain with a helix–hairpin–helix (HhH) motif and the C-terminal domain with a Cys4 zinc-finger motif, a Toprim domain and a Walker B motif. Four such monomers form a ring-shaped tetramer of 222 symmetry with a central hole of 30-35 Å diameter. In the crystal, two tetramers are concatenated, implying that the RecR tetramer is capable of opening and closing. We also show that DR RecR binds to both dsDNA and ssDNA, and that its HhH motif is essential for DNA binding.
Keywords: DNA clamp, DNA repair, homologous recombination, RecF pathway, RecR
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