Abstract

Transgenic mice expressing a T-cell-specific dominant interfering allele (MEnT) of the c-Myb transcription factor have a pronounced block in CD4^-CD8^- (DN) development. In this study we show that differentiation of DN MEnT thymocytes is blocked due to the failure of cells to enter the cell cycle following -selection, the process by which productive rearrangement of the T-cell receptor (TCR) -chain permits maturation of cells into CD4⁺CD8⁺ (DP) thymocytes. c-myb mRNA continues to be expressed in DN cells in mice lacking a functional pre-TCR signalling pathway, implying that its transcriptional regulation is independent of the signalling events regulating -selection. It is also expressed in the absence of cytokine signalling. However, we show that c-Myb protein is required for the function in -selection of its known upstream activator, the serine/threonine kinase Pim1: MEnT expression inhibits the cell cycle in Pim1 transgenic DN thymocytes and prevents Pim1-mediated rescue of a RAG1^-/- developmental block. Super activation of c-Myb by Pim1 may therefore be required for -selection.