Figure 2

N-terminal domain swapping and metal ion binding in nitric oxide synthase dimerization

Brian R. Crane, Robin J. Rosenfeld, Andrew S. Arvai, Dipak K. Ghosh, Sanjay Ghosh, John A. Tainer, Dennis J. Stuehr and Elizabeth D. Getzoff

  • The EMBO Journal (1999) 18, 6271 - 6281
  • doi:10.1093/emboj/18.22.6271
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Electron density at the cystene-ligation center and switch point for swapped and unswapped structures. Simulated annealed sigmaA-weighted Fobs - Fcalc omit maps shown for the two structures (2.7 and 2.35 Å resolution for swapped and unswapped, respectively) at the disulfide/zinc center and the swapping switch point. (A) A disulfide bond between two symmetry-related Cys109 residues links the two subunits (yellow and white) in the swapped iNOSox structure (electron density contours: purple at 2sigma, red at 4sigma). (B) The Cys109 disulfide is replaced by a tetrathiolate zinc center in unswapped iNOSox (contours: purple at 3sigma, red at 6sigma, cyan at 11sigma). (C and D) The switch point for domain swapping of the N-terminal hook. Omit electron density indicates two distinctly different conformations for residues 104–107 in the swapped [(C) 2.0sigma purple contours, 4.0sigma red contours] and unswapped [(D) 2.2sigma purple contours, 5.0sigma red contours] iNOSox structures. The swapped conformation (yellow bonds) and unswapped conformation (white bonds) are shown superimposed on both electron density maps.

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