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Article
The EMBO Journal (1998) 17, 2809–2816, doi:10.1093/emboj/17.10.2809
Evidence that the RdeA protein is a component of a multistep phosphorelay modulating rate of development in Dictyostelium
Wen-Tsan Chang1, Peter A. Thomason2, Julian D. Gross1 and Peter C. Newell1
1 Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK
2 MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 2QH, UK

To whom correspondence should be addressed

Peter C. Newell, newell@bioch.ox.ac.uk
Julian D. Gross, gross@bioch.ox.ac.uk

Received 28 January 1998; Revised 10 March 1998; Accepted 11 March 1998.
Abstract
We have isolated an insertional mutant of Dictyostelium discoideum that aggregated rapidly and formed spores and stalk cells within 14 h of development instead of the normal 24 h. We have shown by parasexual genetics that the insertion is in the rdeA locus and have cloned the gene. It encodes a predicted 28 kDa protein (RdeA) that is enriched in charged residues and is very hydrophilic. Constructs with the DNA for the c-Myc epitope or for the green fluorescent protein indicate that RdeA is not compartmentalized. RdeA displays homology around a histidine residue at amino acid 65 with members of the H2 module family of phosphotransferases that participate in multistep phosphoryl relays. Replacement of this histidine rendered the protein inactive. The mutant is complemented by transformation with the Ypd1 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, itself an H2 module protein. We propose that RdeA is part of a multistep phosphorelay system that modulates the rate of development.
Keywords: cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), H2 module protein, multistep phosphorelay, rapidly developing rdeA mutant, two-component system
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