Abstract
The t(5;14)(q33-34;q11) translocation constitutes a recurrent rearrangement in acute lymphoblastic leukemia involving the T cell receptor (TCR) δ locus on chromosome 14. Breakpoint sequences of the derivative chromosome 5 were isolated by application of a ligation-mediated PCR technique using TCR δ-specific primers to amplify genomic DNA from the leukemic cells of a patient with t(5;14). Through exon trap analysis, we identified various putative exons of the chromosome 5 target gene of the translocation; compilation of sequence information of trapped exons and available expressed sequence tags (ESTs) from the GenBank database allowed us to assemble 1.2 kb of the cDNA. Full-length cDNAs were isolated from a human testis cDNA library and sequence analysis predicted a putative Ran binding protein, a novel member of the importin-β superfamily of nuclear transport receptors, called RanBP17. The t(5;14) breakpoint maps to the 3′ coding region of the gene. The breakpoint of a second t(5;14) positive patient was mapped about 8 kb downstream of the most 3′ RanBP17 exon and 2 kb upstream of the first exon of the orphan homeobox gene, Hox11L2. In both cases TCR δ enhancer sequences are juxtaposed downstream of the truncated or intact RanBP17 gene, respectively on the derivative chromosome.
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Acknowledgements
This study was supported by grants from the European Community (EH 5th Framework Program-Quality of Life and Management of Living Resources; The Consortium Haematopoiesis & Cancer), from the Dr Mildred Scheel Stiftung für Krebsforschung (10-1253) to JWGJ and from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft to JWGJ and CRB, respectively. Supported also by National Cancer Institute grants CA76301 and CA69129 (to SWM) and Cancer Center Support (core) grant CA27165, and by the American Lebanese Syrian Associated Charities, St Jude Children′s Research Hospital. We are grateful to Christel Tell, Ulrike Spadinger, Daniela Becke, Magda Dietl, Dorothé Erz, Xiaoli Cui, and Yvonne Stark for their excellent technical assistance.
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Hansen-Hagge, T., Schäfer, M., Kiyoi, H. et al. Disruption of the RanBP17/Hox11L2 region by recombination with the TCRδ locus in acute lymphoblastic leukemias with t(5;14)(q34;q11). Leukemia 16, 2205–2212 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.leu.2402671
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.leu.2402671
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