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| Subject Categories: Signal Transduction | Neuroscience |
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| The EMBO Journal
(2005) 24, 2127–2137, doi:10.1038/sj.emboj.7600697 Published online 26 May 2005 |
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| Diverse regulation of sensory signaling by C. elegans nPKC-epsilon/eta TTX-4 |
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| Yoshifumi Okochi1, Koutarou D Kimura1, 3, Akane Ohta1 and Ikue Mori1, 2 |
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1 Department of Molecular Biology, Division of Biological Science, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan 2 Institute for Advanced Research, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan To whom correspondence should be addressed Ikue Mori, Department of Molecular Biology, Division of Biological Science, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan. Tel.: +81 52 789 4560; Fax: +81 52 789 4558; E-mail: m46920a@nucc.cc.nagoya-u.ac.jp 3 Present address: Structural Biology Center, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima 411-8540, Japan Received 13 January 2005; Accepted 4 May 2005; Published online 26 May 2005. |
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| Abstract |
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| Molecular and pharmacological studies in vitro suggest that protein kinase C (PKC) family members play important roles in intracellular signal transduction. Nevertheless, the in vivo roles of PKC are poorly understood. We show here that nPKC-epsilon/eta TTX-4 in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans is required for the regulation of signal transduction in various sensory neurons for temperature, odor, taste, and high osmolality. Interestingly, the requirement for TTX-4 differs in different sensory neurons. In AFD thermosensory neurons, gain or loss of TTX-4 function inactivates or hyperactivates the neural activity, respectively, suggesting negative regulation of temperature sensation by TTX-4. In contrast, TTX-4 positively regulates the signal sensation of ASH nociceptive neurons. Moreover, in AWA and AWC olfactory neurons, TTX-4 plays a partially redundant role with another nPKC, TPA-1, to regulate olfactory signaling. These results suggest that C. elegans nPKCs regulate different sensory signaling in various sensory neurons. Thus, C. elegans provides an ideal model to reveal genetically novel components of nPKC-mediated molecular pathways in sensory signaling. |
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| Keywords: C. elegans, DAG, nPKC, sensory signaling, thermotaxis |
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