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Article
Subject Categories: Structural Biology | Genome Stability & Dynamics
The EMBO Journal (2005) 24, 906–918, doi:10.1038/sj.emboj.7600582
Published online 17 February 2005
Crystal structure and DNA-binding analysis of RecO from Deinococcus radiodurans
Ingar Leiros1, Joanna Timmins1, David R Hall and Sean McSweeney
Macromolecular Crystallography Group, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France

To whom correspondence should be addressed
Sean McSweeney, Macromolecular Crystallography Group, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, BP 220, 6 rue Jules Horowitz, 38043 Grenoble Cedex 9, France. Tel.: +33 4 76 88 23 62; Fax: +33 4 76 88 21 60; E-mail: mcsweeney@esrf.fr

1 These authors contributed equally to this work

Received 16 August 2004; Accepted 21 January 2005; Published online 17 February 2005.
Abstract
The RecFOR pathway has been shown to be essential for DNA repair through the process of homologous recombination in bacteria and, recently, to be important in the recovery of stalled replication forks following UV irradiation. RecO, along with RecR, RecF, RecQ and RecJ, is a principal actor in this fundamental DNA repair pathway. Here we present the three-dimensional structure of a member of the RecO family. The crystal structure of Deinococcus radiodurans RecO (drRecO) reveals possible binding sites for DNA and for the RecO-binding proteins within its three discrete structural regions: an N-terminal oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide-binding domain, a helical bundle and a zinc-finger motif. Furthermore, drRecO was found to form a stable complex with RecR and to bind both single- and double-stranded DNA. Mutational analysis confirmed the existence of multiple DNA-binding sites within the protein.
Keywords: Cys4 zinc-finger, DNA repair, OB fold, RecFOR pathway, RecO
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