Practice abstract


British Dental Journal 192, 499 - 509 (2002)
Published online: 11 May 2002 | doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4801411

Crowns and other extra-coronal restorations: Cores for teeth with vital pulps

R W Wassell1, E R Smart2 & G St. George3

  • Core placement nowadays demands more use of adhesives (coupled with retentive cavity preparation) and less use of pins
  • It is good practice to remove existing restorations of unknown provenance to facilitate cavity inspection and ensure core retention
  • Cores act either as a simple space filler or a structural build-up. The less tooth structure the greater the mechanical demands on the core, the material for which must be chosen carefully
  • Dentists placing pins need to be aware of how to prevent and manage pin placement problems

Crowns and extra-coronal restorations:

  1. Changing patterns and the need for quality
  2. Materials considerations
  3. Pre-operative assessment
  4. Endodontic considerations
  5. Jaw registration and articulator selection
  6. Aesthetic control
  7. Cores for teeth with vital pulps
  8. Preparations for full veneer crowns
  9. Provisional restorations
  10. Impression materials and technique
  11. Try-in and cementation of crowns
  12. Porcelain veneers
  13. Resin bonded metal restorations


Cores for teeth with vital pulps is the seventh in the series of crowns and other extra-coronal restorations. A core is defined as 'that part of a preparation for an indirect restoration consisting of restorative material'. This article questions the need for routine pin placement and addresses the following issues – removal of existing restorations, the need for a core, core materials, core retention, and problem solving.

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  1. Senior Lecturer, Department of Restorative Dentistry, The Dental School, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4BW
  2. Lecturer, Department of Restorative Dentistry, The Dental School, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4BW
  3. Specialist Registrar in Restorative Dentistry, Eastman Dental Hospital, 256 Grays Inn Road, London WC1X 8LD

Correspondence to: R W Wassell1 Dept. of Restorative Dentistry, The Dental School, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4BW
e-mail: r.w.wassell@ncl.ac.uk


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