Letter abstract
Nature Photonics 1, 577 - 580 (2007)
Published online: 1 October 2007 | doi:10.1038/nphoton.2007.170
Subject Categories: Spectroscopy | Optoelectronic devices and components
Measuring optical frequencies in the 0–40 THz range with non-synchronized electro–optic sampling
P. Gaal1, M. B. Raschke1,2, K. Reimann1 & M. Woerner1
Abstract
Measurements using optical frequency combs1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 are now important in high-precision spectroscopy. However, measurement techniques described so far are either restricted to narrow frequency ranges or are difficult to implement in the far-infrared regime. Here we present a time-domain method for the direct measurement of optical frequencies in the mid- and far-infrared spectral region. The method is analogous to a sampling scope, with the electric field of the source measured by electro–optic sampling7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 using the light pulses from a femtosecond laser as a probe. The highest optical frequency that can be measured with our 'sampling scope' is determined by the pulse length of the femtosecond laser. When 12-fs probe pulses are used, a measurement of up to 40 THz, corresponding to a wavelength of 7.5
m, is possible9.
- Max-Born-Institut für Nichtlineare Optik und Kurzzeitspektroskopie, 12489 Berlin, Germany
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-1700, USA
Correspondence to: K. Reimann1 e-mail: reimann@mbi-berlin.de
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