Abstract
The discovery of new high-temperature superconductors1 based on FeAs has led to a new ‘gold rush’ in high-TC superconductivity. All of the new superconductors share the same common structural motif of FeAs layers and reach TC values up to 55 K (ref. 2). Recently, superconductivity has been reported in FeSe (ref. 3), which has the same iron pnictide layer structure, but without separating layers. Here, we report the magnetic and electronic phase diagram of β-Fe1.01Se as a function of temperature and pressure. The superconducting transition temperature increases from 8.5 to 36.7 K under an applied pressure of 8.9 GPa. It then decreases at higher pressures. A marked change in volume is observed at the same time as TC rises, owing to a collapse of the separation between the Fe2Se2 layers. No static magnetic ordering is observed for the whole p–T phase diagram. We also report that at higher pressures (starting around 7 GPa and completed at 38 GPa), Fe1.01Se transforms to a hexagonal NiAs-type structure and exhibits non-magnetic behaviour.
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Acknowledgements
The work at Mainz was financially supported by the DFG in the Collaborative Research Center Condensed Matter Systems with Variable Many-Body Interactions (TRR 49). The work at Princeton was supported primarily by the US Department of Energy, Division of Basic Energy Sciences, Grant No. DE-FG02-98ER45706. T.M.M. gratefully acknowledges the support of the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Foundation program. I.T. was partly supported by the Russian Research Foundation under grant No. 08-02-00897a and by the Presidium of RAS under grant No. 27-4.1.10. We are grateful to V. Prakapenka for XRD measurements at GeoSoilEnviroCARS (sector 13, APS) at Argonne National Laboratory.
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Medvedev, S., McQueen, T., Troyan, I. et al. Electronic and magnetic phase diagram of β-Fe1.01Se with superconductivity at 36.7 K under pressure. Nature Mater 8, 630–633 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat2491
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat2491
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