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MicroRNAs as tumor suppressors

Human cancers are characterized by widespread reduction in microRNA gene expression, but what role does this have in the pathobiology of the disease? A new study proves that reduction in microRNA expression does indeed promote tumorigenesis, changing the way we think about cancer.

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Figure 1: The RNases Drosha and Dicer process the miRNA primary transcript and generate the 22-nucleotide mature miRNA species.

Kim Caesar

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Hammond, S. MicroRNAs as tumor suppressors. Nat Genet 39, 582–583 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1038/ng0507-582

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