Practice Point

Nature Clinical Practice Cardiovascular Medicine (2008) 5, 302-303
doi:10.1038/ncpcardio1190  
Received 6 February 2008 | Accepted 25 February 2008 | Published online: 22 April 2008

Anacetrapib: new hope for cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitors in the treatment of dyslipidemia

Menno Vergeer and John JP Kastelein*

Correspondence *Department of Vascular Medicine, Academic Medical Center, Room F4-159.2, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Email
 j.j.kastelein@amc.uva.nl

This article has no abstract so we have provided the first paragraph of the full text.

A low level of HDL cholesterol is among the strongest predictors of cardiovascular disease. Several studies have confirmed the atheroprotective potential of the HDL particle. In cholesterol-fed rabbits, injected HDL plasma fractions were shown to induce regression of atherosclerotic lesions.1 Furthermore, disruptive mutations in the gene coding for apolipoprotein A-I—the major structural apolipoprotein of HDL—have been shown to lead to very low HDL-cholesterol levels, as well as to increased risk of premature coronary artery disease in humans.2 These data have aroused considerable interest in the development of new pharmacological strategies to increase HDL levels and thereby counteract atherosclerosis.

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