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Industrial biotechnology—a chance at redemption

Industrial biotechnology could boost biotech fortunes and help heal the planet. But there's a giant gulf between here and there.

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Figure 1: Idealized biorefinery concept.
Figure 2: Iogen's biofuels plant.

References

  1. Riese, J. Surfing the Third Wave: New Value Chain Creation Opportunities in Industrial Biotechnology. (McKinsey & Company, Frankfurt, Germany, 2003).

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  2. Industrial Biotechnology and Sustainable Chemistry (Royal Belgian Academy Council of Applied Sciences, Brussels, January 2004).

  3. Directive 2003/30/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Promotion of the Use of Biofuels or Other Renewable Source for Transport, May 8, 2003.

  4. James, C. Preview: Global Status of Commercialized Transgenic Crops 2003. ISAAA Briefs no. 30 (International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-Biotech Applications, Ithaca, NY, USA, 2003).

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Herrera, S. Industrial biotechnology—a chance at redemption. Nat Biotechnol 22, 671–675 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0604-671

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