Brief Communications Arising

Nature 444, E18-E19 (14 December 2006) | doi:10.1038/nature05500; Published online 13 December 2006

Geochemistry: Biosignatures and abiotic constraints on early life (Reply)

Yuichiro Ueno1,2,5, Keita Yamada4,5, Naohiro Yoshida1,3,4,5, Shigenori Maruyama1,2 and Yukio Isozaki6

Replying to Sherwood Lollar and McCollom

Sherwood Lollar and McCollom1 suggest that abiotic reactions, in particular those catalysed by Fe–Ni alloys, might be responsible for the methane recorded in our fluid inclusions2. They point out that 13C in methane that is produced abiotically can be substantially depleted under field and laboratory conditions. However, native metal catalysis would not only have been implausible in the sulphidic environment of the basalt-hosted Dresser hydrothermal system, but it would also have been inconsistent with the isotopic fractionation between CH4 and CO2 that we note in the primary fluid2.

  1. Research Center for the Evolving Earth and Planet, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
  2. Department of Earth and Planetary Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
  3. Department of Environmental Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
  4. Department of Environmental Chemistry and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
  5. SORST project, Japan Science and Technology Corporation, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan
  6. Department of Earth Science and Astronomy, University of Tokyo, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan

Correspondence to: Yuichiro Ueno1,2,5 Email: yueno@depe.titech.ac.jp

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